Sergeant Emile Deleau Jr., a soldier in the U.S. Army, was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously for gallantry between February 1 and 2, 1945 in Oberhoffen, France during World War II. At the time he was serving with Company A, 142d Infantry, 36th Infantry Division. Deleau was 21 years old.
Deleau was killed in the action for which his medal was awarded. One other service member also received the Medal of Honor for actions on the same day.
Deleau was born on June 28, 1923 in Lansing, Belmont County, Ohio. His Medal of Honor is credited to Blaine, Belmont County, Ohio. He is buried at Linwood Cemetery in Blaine, Ohio.
Deleau is one of 474 Medal of Honor recipients from World War II and one of 256 credited to Ohio.
Official Medal of Honor citation
He led a squad in the night attack on Oberhoffen, France, where fierce house-to-house fighting took place. After clearing one building of opposition, he moved his men toward a second house from which heavy machine-gun fire came. He courageously exposed himself to hostile bullets and, firing his submachine gun as he went, advanced steadily toward the enemy position until close enough to hurl grenades through a window, killing three Germans and wrecking their gun. His progress was stopped by heavy rifle and machine-gun fire from another house. Sgt. Deleau dashed through the door with his gun blazing. Within, he captured 10 Germans. The squad then took up a position for the night and awaited daylight to resume the attack. At dawn of 2 February, Sgt. Deleau pressed forward with his unit, killing two snipers as he advanced to a point where machine-gun fire from a house barred the way. Despite vicious small-arms fire, Sgt. Deleau ran across an open area to reach the rear of the building, where he destroyed one machine gun and killed its two operators with a grenade. He worked to the front of the structure and located a second machine gun. Finding it impossible to toss a grenade into the house from his protected position, he fearlessly moved away from the building and was about to hurl his explosive when he was instantly killed by a burst from the gun he sought to knock out. With magnificent courage and daring aggressiveness, Sgt. Deleau cleared four well-defended houses of Germans, inflicted severe losses on the enemy, and at the sacrifice of his own life aided his battalion to reach its objective with a minimum of casualties.
Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.
Wounds and death in action
- Killed in action during the act for which the medal was awarded (February 2, 1945).
- Age at death: 21
- Resting place: Linwood Cemetery
Battles and campaigns
Also served in: World War II.
Places
Timeline
- June 28, 1923Born in Lansing, Belmont County, Ohio
- February 1 - 2, 1945Act of valor — Oberhoffen, FranceAge 21. Company A, 142d Infantry, 36th Infantry Division Killed in action.
- Resting placeLinwood CemeteryBlaine, Ohio
Biography
Emile Deleau Jr. (June 28, 1923 – February 2, 1945) was an American soldier who received the Medal of Honor for actions in France during World War II. He joined the Army from Blaine, Ohio in September 1943.
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