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Lieutenant · U.S. Navy

Elmer Royce Williams

Lieutenant Elmer Royce Williams, Navy, received the Medal of Honor for actions on November 18, 1952 in Northeastern coastal waters, Korea during the Korean War.

Lieutenant Elmer Royce Williams was a sailor in the U.S. Navy who received the Medal of Honor for his actions on November 18, 1952 in Northeastern coastal waters, Korea during the Korean War. At the time he was serving with Fighter Squadron 781 (VF-781), Task Force 77, U.S.S. ORISKANY (CVA-34). Williams was 27 years old.

The medal was presented on February 24, 2026, 73 years after the action — at State of the Union Address by President Donald J. Trump, at the U.S. Capitol Building, Washington, District of Columbia. He later rose to the rank of Captain.

Williams was born on April 4, 1925 in Wilmot, Roberts County, South Dakota. His Medal of Honor is credited to South Dakota. Williams is one of the living Medal of Honor recipients. Records also list him as Royce Williams.

Williams is one of 153 Medal of Honor recipients from the Korean War and one of 4 credited to South Dakota.

Official Medal of Honor citation

For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty on 18 November 1952 while leading a division of three jet fighters attached to Fighter Squadron SEVEN HUNDRED EIGHTY-ONE (VF-781) and embarked on the USS ORISKANY. While flying a combat patrol mission over the northeastern coastal waters of enemy-held North Korea, Lieutenant Williams demonstrated extraordinary heroism by intercepting a superior force of attacking enemy MiG-15 fighters in order to protect the ships of Task Force 77. After thwarting the enemy’s initial attack, he maneuvered his aircraft to make two firing passes on one MiG, which then spiraled into the sea. He inflicted heavy damage to a second MiG-15, which started smoking badly and retired from the fight. When his own aircraft was severely damaged by a direct hit from one of the remaining enemy MiG-15s, Lieutenant WIlliams evaded further enemy attack while continuing to direct the dogfight. He eventually found cover in a cloud bank, broke off the engagement, and miraculously landed his nearly uncontrollable aircraft on the USS ORISKANY. His exceptional airmanship, coupled with his complete disregard for his own personal safety, resulted in the destruction of three enemy MiG-15s and severe damage to a fourth, and undoubtedly saved the lives of hundreds of Task Force 77 sailors. By his undaunted courage, bold initiative, and total devotion to duty, Lieutenant Williams reflected great credit upon himself and upheld the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.

Citation text: U.S. Government, public domain.

Other decorations and honors

Besides the Medal of Honor, Elmer Royce Williams received:

Source: Wikidata. Gold chips link to our guide to that decoration.

Battles and campaigns

Also served in: Vietnam War, Korean War.

Life beyond the battlefield

Source: Wikidata.

Places

  • Born: Wilmot — map

Veteran resources, cemeteries and meeting places in South Dakota →

From the archives

Williams originally received the Silver Star in 1953 for his actions on November 18, 1952. The Silver Star was upgraded to the Navy Cross in 2022. The Navy Cross was then upgraded to the Medal of Honor.

Timeline

  1. April 4, 1925
    Born in Wilmot, Roberts County, South Dakota
  2. November 18, 1952
    Act of valor — Northeastern coastal waters, Korea
    Age 27. Fighter Squadron 781 (VF-781), Task Force 77, U.S.S. ORISKANY (CVA-34)
  3. February 24, 2026
    Medal of Honor presented
    At State of the Union Address by President Donald J. Trump, at the U.S. Capitol Building, Washington, District of Columbia.

Biography

Elmer Royce Williams (born 4 April 1925) is a retired United States Navy (USN) naval aviator and Medal of Honor recipient. He is known for his solo dogfight with seven Soviet pilots during the Korean War in 1952, which military experts have called "one of the greatest feats in aviation history". Originally awarded the Silver Star in 1953 for his conduct during the dogfight, in 2023 he was given an upgrade to the Navy Cross, the USN's second highest decoration. On February 24, 2026, Captain Williams received the Medal of Honor. Captain Williams is the last living Medal of Honor recipient of the Korean War.

From the Wikipedia article “Royce Williams”, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Read the full article →

Sources. Service and award details compiled from the recipient record of the Congressional Medal of Honor Society, Wikidata and Wikipedia. The narrative summary is generated from these records. Spotted an error? Send a correction.